TTFC and COPD in PLCO
1. Is TTFC related to chronic bronchitis and emphysema, after adjustment for the usual COPD risk factors, i.e. age, gender, race, smoking status.
2. Is TTFC related to abnormalities on chest xray after similar adjustment?
Fangyi Gu
Sholom Wacholfer
Kristin Guertin
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Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial.
Guertin KA, Gu F, Wacholder S, Freedman ND, Panagiotou OA, Reyes-Guzman C, Caporaso NE
PLoS ONE. 2015; Volume 10 (Issue 5): Pages e0125973 PUBMED