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Principal Investigator
Name
Vanshika Maithani
Degrees
B.Tech
Institution
Graphic Era Hill University
Position Title
Research associate
Email
About this CDAS Project
Study
PLCO (Learn more about this study)
Project ID
PLCO-1293
Initial CDAS Request Approval
Aug 17, 2023
Title
Lung Health predictor using Machine Learning
Summary
The Lung Health Predictor utilizing machine learning is a sophisticated and promising approach to assess and predict lung health conditions. This innovative method involves the application of advanced algorithms to a meticulously curated and reliable dataset encompassing a diverse range of patient demographics, medical histories, lifestyle factors, and diagnostic test results. This dataset ensures the accuracy and robustness of the predictive model by capturing a comprehensive representation of lung-related parameters. By analyzing this data, the machine learning model can identify intricate patterns and correlations that may not be discernible through conventional diagnostic methods alone. The result is a reliable tool that can forecast potential lung health issues, such as respiratory diseases or compromised lung functions, enabling early interventions and personalized medical strategies. This approach holds significant promise in revolutionizing healthcare by enhancing diagnostic precision, promoting preventive care, and ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Aims

Certainly, here are some bulleted specific aims for the Lung Health Predictor project using machine learning:

- **Dataset Curation:**
- Gather a comprehensive and diverse dataset comprising medical records, diagnostic test results, lifestyle factors, and patient demographics to ensure a representative sample.

- **Feature Selection:**
- Identify key features and variables within the dataset that have the most significant impact on lung health outcomes, using techniques like feature importance scores and correlation analysis.

- **Data Preprocessing:**
- Perform thorough data cleaning, handling missing values, and standardizing formats to ensure the dataset's quality and consistency.

- **Algorithm Selection and Tuning:**
- Evaluate various machine learning algorithms (e.g., random forests, support vector machines, neural networks) to determine the best-performing model for lung health prediction.
- Fine-tune hyperparameters of selected algorithms to optimize their predictive capabilities.

- **Model Training and Validation:**
- Split the dataset into training, validation, and test sets to train the model while preventing overfitting.
- Utilize cross-validation techniques to assess the model's generalizability and stability.

- **Predictive Analysis:**
- Develop a lung health prediction model capable of providing accurate and personalized assessments of an individual's lung condition based on their input features.

- **Interpretability and Explainability:**
- Incorporate techniques to enhance the model's interpretability, allowing healthcare professionals to understand the reasoning behind the predictions.

- **Performance Metrics:**
- Define appropriate evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to quantitatively measure the model's predictive performance.

- **Clinical Integration:**
- Collaborate with healthcare experts to validate the model's predictions against clinical diagnoses and real-world patient outcomes.
- Develop a user-friendly interface or application for clinicians to input patient data and receive instant lung health predictions.

- **Ethical Considerations:**
- Ensure patient data privacy and comply with relevant regulations (e.g., HIPAA) during data collection, storage, and usage.
- Address potential biases in the dataset and model predictions to prevent disparities in healthcare.

- **Longitudinal Monitoring:**
- Explore the feasibility of incorporating longitudinal data to track changes in lung health over time, aiding in the early detection of deterioration.

- **Dissemination and Knowledge Sharing:**
- Document the project's methodologies, findings, and insights in research papers, presentations, or reports for wider dissemination within the medical and scientific community.

By addressing these specific aims, the Lung Health Predictor project can create a reliable and impactful tool for predicting lung health conditions using machine learning techniques, contributing to advancements in preventive healthcare and patient well-being.

Collaborators

Dr. Satvik Vats
Dr. Vikrant Sharma
Mr. Manvendra Singh