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Principal Investigator
Name
Roshni Bhagalia
Institution
General Electric Global Research Center
Position Title
Electrical Engineer
Email
About this CDAS Project
Study
NLST (Learn more about this study)
Project ID
NLST-48
Initial CDAS Request Approval
Jan 13, 2014
Title
Integration of quantitative CT image-based features and clinical factors to develop more accurate nodule-specific lung cancer risk models and classifiers
Summary
The NLST found that over 20% of participants who underwent a low dose CT screening required repeat CT, positron emission tomography (PET) imaging or invasive biopsy procedures within 12 months due to suspicious or intermediate lung nodules. Further in approximately 25% of surgical procedures the nodule was determined to be benign [c.f. McWilliams et al, NEJM, 369(10), 2013]. This project aims to develop a classifier and risk model that combines nodule-specific characteristics extracted from low dose CT scans with patient-specific clinical factors to characterize lesions as “benign” versus “malignant” with improved accuracy.
Aims

a) build and improve computed tomography (CT) image processing applications that use shape and geometry information to highlight lung nodules for further radiological assessments,
b) extract image-based nodule features such as size, type, location etc,
c) generate dense nodule-specific feature vectors (NFVs) that combine image-based nodule features with clinical factors such as age, sex, history of smoking and family history of lung cancer,
d) evaluate the performance of previously validated lung cancer risk tools to differentiate benign versus malignant nodules using components of the derived NFVs as needed and finally,
e) utilize these dense NFVs in conjunction with the known nodule–specific lung cancer or benign statuses to develop and validate a classifier and risk model that can assign a probability of “benign” versus “malignant” to each detected nodule with improved accuracy.

Extended Aim:
Statistical analysis of the data and correlation with known nodule-specific lung cancer and benign statuses, to evaluate the manufacturer specific performance and efficacy of using low dose CT as a screening modality.

Collaborators

Dann, Robert (GE Healthcare);
Alam, Shamsul (GE Healthcare);
Talla Souop, Alain (GE Healthcare);
Doan, Huy (GE Healthcare);
Jaeckle, John (GE Healthcare);
Sirohey, Saad (GE Healthcare);
Duliskovich, Tibor (GE Healthcare);
Richard Petrisko (GE Healthcare);
Keyur Desai (GE-GRC);
Shubao Liu (GE-GRC);
Xiaojie Huang (GE-GRC)