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NLST Publications

Browse the complete list of publications for NLST.

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Publication Year
Showing Most Recent
1-20 of 406
Publications
Title PubMed Authors Journal Year Studies
Low-Dose CT Quality Assurance at Scale: Automated Detection of Overscanning, Underscanning, and Image Noise. 41598306 Wienholt P, Hermans A, Siepmann R, Kuhl C, Pinto Dos Santos D, Nebelung S, Truhn D Life (Basel) 2026 NLST
Demographic distribution matching between real-world and virtual phantom population. 41746164 Ghosh D, Tushar F, Dahal L, Vancoillie L, Lafata KJ, Samei E, Lo JY, Luo S Med Phys 2026 NLST
Effectiveness of Lung Cancer Screening by Sex and Tumor Histology: Extended, Pooled Analysis of the ITALUNG and LUSI Trials, with Comparison to Findings in the NLST. 41743631 Kaaks R, Cortés-Ibáñez FO, Delorme S, Motsch E, Katzke V, Heussel CP, Kauczor HU, Picozzi G, Gorini G, Carozzi FM, Carrozzi L, Paci E, Puliti D, Mascalchi M Cancer Commun (Lond) 2026 NLST
Aortic and Cardiac Structure From Routine CT Predict Cardiovascular Risk Beyond PREVENT and Coronary Calcium. 41718510 Oo DW, Jung M, Nürnberg L, Chandra J, Sturniolo A, Kerkovits N, Jorshery SD, Langenbach M, Foldyna B, Kiel DP, Aerts HJWL, Natarajan P, Lu MT, Raghu VK JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2026 NLST
Use of a single-scan Lung-RADS for pulmonary nodule assessment in resource-limited clinical settings. 41667372 Arshad S, Arshad A, Fatima M, Fatima Z, Nawaz H, Aziz Y, Zakir M, Tauqir J Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2026 NLST
Deep Learning Model with Nodule Indexing Tailored to Early-Stage Lung Cancer Detection. 41620056 Schroeder JL, Cormier MG, Lo SB, Gillis LB, Freedman MT, Mun SK J Am Coll Radiol 2026 NLST
Performance validation of a closed loop fully automated AI model for lung nodule stratification in screening cases. 41564843 Taha A, Muneer MS, Kalra A, Muelly M, Reicher J Respir Investig 2026 NLST
Mortality and Generalizability of the National Lung Screening Trial. 42043822 Rustagi AS, Vali M, Graham FJ, Lum E, Walter LC, Byers AL, Hoggatt KJ, Cohen BE, Keyhani S JAMA Netw Open 2026 NLST
Thymic health consequences in adults. 41851466 Bernatz S, Prudente V, Pai S, Attermann AK, Cao Y, Chen J, Lyass A, Foldyna B, Nürnberg L, Bressem K, Abbosh C, Swanton C, Jamal-Hanjani M, Lu MT, Murabito JM, Lunetta KL, Birkbak NJ, Aerts HJWL Nature 2026 NLST
Pulmonary nodule growth prediction with anisotropic reaction-diffusion. 42167009 Cai R, Zhao H, Yan Y, He K, Yan J, Liu B Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2026 NLST
Subsequent risk of lung cancer in patients with positive low-dose CT screens and initial negative lung biopsy. 42139751 LeeVan E, Pinsky P Lung Cancer 2026 NLST
Benchmarking of AI and Radiologists for Indeterminate Lung Nodule Malignancy Risk Estimation on Screening CT: The LUNA25 Challenge. 42340186 Peeters D, Obreja B, Antonissen N, Saghir Z, Pastorino U, Silva M, de Bock GH, Gietema H, Gleeson F, Heuvelmans MA, Lam S, Litjens G, Mohamed Hoesein F, Schaefer-Prokop C, Scholten E, Snoeckx A, van der Heijden EHFM, Vliegenthart R, Prokop M, Jacobs… Radiol Artif Intell 2026 NLST
How Wide is the Screening Window for Aggressive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers? The Cure Threshold Metric and its Implications for Lung Cancer Screening Guidelines. 42283747 Goldwasser DL Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2026 NLST
Evaluation of an artificial intelligence generated Brock score to determine malignancy risk of screen-detected pulmonary nodules. 42256490 Long KJ, Balassone M, Sathyamurthy S, Challa V, Adarsh D, Silvestri GA Eur J Radiol Open 2026 NLST
Downstaging as a direct patient benefit in cancer screening. 42536345 Pinsky PF, LeeVan EM, Rubinstein WS, Patriotis C, Minasian L J Med Screen 2026 NLST
Impact of comorbidities on the mortality benefits of lung cancer screening: a post-hoc analysis of PLCO and NLST trials. 39798695 Gendarme S, Irajizad E, Long JP, Fahrmann JF, Dennison JB, Ghasemi SM, Dou R, Volk RJ, Meza R, Toumazis I, Canoui-Poitrine F, Hanash SM, Ostrin EJ J Thorac Oncol 2025 NLST, PLCO
Opportunistic assessment of steatotic liver disease in lung cancer screening eligible individuals. 39868889 Weiss J, Bernatz S, Johnson J, Thiriveedhi V, Mak RH, Fedorov A, Lu MT, Aerts HJWL J Intern Med 2025 NLST
Fully automated coronary artery calcium score and risk categorization from chest CT using deep learning and multiorgan segmentation: A validation study from National Lung Screening Trial (NLST). 39850777 Rathore S, Gautam A, Raghav P, Subramaniam V, Gupta V, Rathore M, Rathore A, Rathore S, Iyengar S Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc 2025 NLST
A benchmark of deep learning approaches to predict lung cancer risk using national lung screening trial cohort. 39799226 Jiang Y, Ebrahimpour L, Després P, Manem VS Sci Rep 2025 NLST
OPPORTUNISTIC ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK USING AI-DERIVED STRUCTURAL AORTIC AND CARDIAC PHENOTYPES FROM NON-CONTRAST CHEST COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY. 39974056 Oo DW, Sturniolo A, Jung M, Langenbach M, Foldyna B, Kiel DP, Aerts HJ, Natarajan P, Lu MT, Raghu VK medRxiv 2025 NLST