| Low-Dose CT Quality Assurance at Scale: Automated Detection of Overscanning, Underscanning, and Image Noise. |
41598306
|
Wienholt P, Hermans A, Siepmann R, Kuhl C, Pinto Dos Santos D, Nebelung S, Truhn D |
Life (Basel) |
2026 |
NLST |
| Demographic distribution matching between real-world and virtual phantom population. |
41746164
|
Ghosh D, Tushar F, Dahal L, Vancoillie L, Lafata KJ, Samei E, Lo JY, Luo S |
Med Phys |
2026 |
NLST |
| Effectiveness of Lung Cancer Screening by Sex and Tumor Histology: Extended, Pooled Analysis of the ITALUNG and LUSI Trials, with Comparison to Findings in the NLST. |
41743631
|
Kaaks R, Cortés-Ibáñez FO, Delorme S, Motsch E, Katzke V, Heussel CP, Kauczor HU, Picozzi G, Gorini G, Carozzi FM, Carrozzi L, Paci E, Puliti D, Mascalchi M |
Cancer Commun (Lond) |
2026 |
NLST |
| Aortic and Cardiac Structure From Routine CT Predict Cardiovascular Risk Beyond PREVENT and Coronary Calcium. |
41718510
|
Oo DW, Jung M, Nürnberg L, Chandra J, Sturniolo A, Kerkovits N, Jorshery SD, Langenbach M, Foldyna B, Kiel DP, Aerts HJWL, Natarajan P, Lu MT, Raghu VK |
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging |
2026 |
NLST |
| Use of a single-scan Lung-RADS for pulmonary nodule assessment in resource-limited clinical settings. |
41667372
|
Arshad S, Arshad A, Fatima M, Fatima Z, Nawaz H, Aziz Y, Zakir M, Tauqir J |
Curr Probl Diagn Radiol |
2026 |
NLST |
| Deep Learning Model with Nodule Indexing Tailored to Early-Stage Lung Cancer Detection. |
41620056
|
Schroeder JL, Cormier MG, Lo SB, Gillis LB, Freedman MT, Mun SK |
J Am Coll Radiol |
2026 |
NLST |
| Performance validation of a closed loop fully automated AI model for lung nodule stratification in screening cases. |
41564843
|
Taha A, Muneer MS, Kalra A, Muelly M, Reicher J |
Respir Investig |
2026 |
NLST |
| Mortality and Generalizability of the National Lung Screening Trial. |
42043822
|
Rustagi AS, Vali M, Graham FJ, Lum E, Walter LC, Byers AL, Hoggatt KJ, Cohen BE, Keyhani S |
JAMA Netw Open |
2026 |
NLST |
| Thymic health consequences in adults. |
41851466
|
Bernatz S, Prudente V, Pai S, Attermann AK, Cao Y, Chen J, Lyass A, Foldyna B, Nürnberg L, Bressem K, Abbosh C, Swanton C, Jamal-Hanjani M, Lu MT, Murabito JM, Lunetta KL, Birkbak NJ, Aerts HJWL |
Nature |
2026 |
NLST |
| Subsequent risk of lung cancer in patients with positive low-dose CT screens and initial negative lung biopsy. |
42139751
|
LeeVan E, Pinsky P |
Lung Cancer |
2026 |
NLST |
| Impact of comorbidities on the mortality benefits of lung cancer screening: a post-hoc analysis of PLCO and NLST trials. |
39798695
|
Gendarme S, Irajizad E, Long JP, Fahrmann JF, Dennison JB, Ghasemi SM, Dou R, Volk RJ, Meza R, Toumazis I, Canoui-Poitrine F, Hanash SM, Ostrin EJ |
J Thorac Oncol |
2025 |
NLST, PLCO |
| Opportunistic assessment of steatotic liver disease in lung cancer screening eligible individuals. |
39868889
|
Weiss J, Bernatz S, Johnson J, Thiriveedhi V, Mak RH, Fedorov A, Lu MT, Aerts HJWL |
J Intern Med |
2025 |
NLST |
| Fully automated coronary artery calcium score and risk categorization from chest CT using deep learning and multiorgan segmentation: A validation study from National Lung Screening Trial (NLST). |
39850777
|
Rathore S, Gautam A, Raghav P, Subramaniam V, Gupta V, Rathore M, Rathore A, Rathore S, Iyengar S |
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc |
2025 |
NLST |
| A benchmark of deep learning approaches to predict lung cancer risk using national lung screening trial cohort. |
39799226
|
Jiang Y, Ebrahimpour L, Després P, Manem VS |
Sci Rep |
2025 |
NLST |
| OPPORTUNISTIC ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK USING AI-DERIVED STRUCTURAL AORTIC AND CARDIAC PHENOTYPES FROM NON-CONTRAST CHEST COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY. |
39974056
|
Oo DW, Sturniolo A, Jung M, Langenbach M, Foldyna B, Kiel DP, Aerts HJ, Natarajan P, Lu MT, Raghu VK |
medRxiv |
2025 |
NLST |
| Association of Epicardial Adipose Tissue Changes on Serial Chest CT Scans with Mortality: Insights from the National Lung Screening Trial. |
39964263
|
Langenbach IL, Hadzic I, Zeleznik R, Langenbach MC, Maintz D, Mayrhofer T, Lu MT, Aerts HJWL, Foldyna B |
Radiology |
2025 |
NLST |
| A generalized health index: automated thoracic CT-derived biomarkers predict life expectancy. |
39535867
|
Beeche C, Yu T, Wang J, Wilson D, Chen P, Duman E, Pu J |
Br J Radiol |
2025 |
NLST |
| Data augmented lung cancer prediction framework using the nested case control NLST cohort. |
40071099
|
Jiang Y, Manem VSK |
Front Oncol |
2025 |
NLST |
| Visual Emphysema as a Category Modifier in Lung-RADS: Secondary Analysis of National Lung Screening Trial. |
40049568
|
Jang S, Kim J, Lee S, Kim YW, Kim J, Lee KW, Lee CT |
J Am Coll Radiol |
2025 |
NLST |
| Positive Screens Are More Likely in a National Lung Cancer Screening Registry Than the National Lung Screening Trial. |
40023436
|
Tailor TD, Gutman R, An N, Hoffman RM, Chiles C, Carlos RC, Sicks JD, Gareen IF |
J Am Coll Radiol |
2025 |
NLST |
